Lebanese Kibbeh Croquettes

Featured in: Weekend Home Favorites

Lebanese kibbeh are flavorful croquettes made from a bulgur wheat dough filled with spiced ground beef or lamb, pine nuts, and aromatic spices like allspice and cinnamon. The dough is shaped around the savory filling and can be either fried to a golden crisp or baked for a lighter finish. These croquettes offer a harmonious blend of textures and warm spices, ideal for an appetizer or main course. Served traditionally with yogurt or tahini sauce and fresh salad, they bring a classic Middle Eastern touch to your table.

Updated on Sat, 27 Dec 2025 08:55:00 GMT
Golden-brown Lebanese Kibbeh, crisp on the outside, showcasing its savory meat and bulgur filling. Pin This
Golden-brown Lebanese Kibbeh, crisp on the outside, showcasing its savory meat and bulgur filling. | duneoven.com

My grandmother's kitchen smelled like toasted spices the day she taught me to make kibbeh. I was eight, standing on a stool to reach the counter, watching her hands move through the bulgur and meat with such confident speed. She didn't measure anything, just felt when the dough was right, humming an old song while shaping each torpedo with practiced fingers. That afternoon, I learned that kibbeh isn't just food—it's muscle memory passed down, a way of saying I love you without words.

I made kibbeh for my roommate's dinner party, terrified I'd mess it up in front of people who actually grew up eating it. But something clicked that night—the oil hit the perfect temperature, the kibbeh puffed up golden, and the room went quiet except for the sound of people biting into them. Someone asked for the recipe, and I realized I'd just shared something that felt like a small piece of home, even though it wasn't originally mine.

Ingredients

  • Fine bulgur wheat: Rinse it thoroughly until the water runs clear—this removes the starch and helps the dough bind better without becoming gluey.
  • Lean ground beef or lamb: Lamb tastes more authentic, but beef works beautifully too; keep it cold so the dough stays firm and easier to shape.
  • Allspice and cinnamon: These warm spices are the soul of kibbeh; don't skip them or use them timidly, they should whisper through every bite.
  • Pine nuts: Toast them yourself if possible—they transform from bland to buttery and rich, completely worth the extra step.
  • Onion: Chop it fine so it distributes evenly and cooks through quickly; this makes the dough smooth instead of chunky.
  • Salt and black pepper: Season generously in both the dough and filling; the spices are bold, so your seasoning needs to match.

Instructions

Prepare the bulgur:
Rinse the bulgur several times under cold water, then let it sit for about 10 minutes until it's soft but not mushy. Squeeze out excess water gently with your hands; this matters more than you'd think.
Build the dough:
Combine the bulgur with ground meat, finely chopped onion, salt, allspice, cinnamon, and pepper in a bowl. Knead everything together using your hands, adding cold water just a teaspoon at a time until the mixture feels smooth and holds together like clay. The texture should feel cool and cohesive, never sticky.
Toast the pine nuts:
Heat olive oil in a skillet over medium heat and add the pine nuts first, letting them turn golden before adding the onion. They'll smell incredible when they're ready, just a few minutes.
Cook the filling:
Once the onions soften, add the ground meat and break it up as it browns, then season with allspice, cinnamon, salt, and pepper. Let the pine nuts finish toasting until they're nutty and fragrant, about 3 to 4 minutes total, then set aside to cool.
Shape the kibbeh:
Wet your hands with cold water to prevent sticking, then pinch off a piece of dough about the size of a golf ball. Flatten it in your palm into a thin shell, spoon a teaspoon or two of filling into the center, then seal the edges by pinching and shaping into an oval or torpedo. Your fingers will learn the motion quickly.
Fry until golden:
Heat vegetable oil to 180°C (350°F)—if you don't have a thermometer, the oil is ready when a small piece of dough sizzles immediately and turns golden in about 2 minutes. Fry kibbeh in batches so they're not crowded, about 4 to 5 minutes per batch, then drain on paper towels.
Or bake for a lighter version:
Preheat the oven to 200°C (390°F), place kibbeh on a parchment-lined baking sheet, brush lightly with olive oil, and bake for 25 to 30 minutes, turning halfway through until they're crisp and golden brown.
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| duneoven.com

There's a moment when you pull the first batch of kibbeh from the oil and it's perfectly bronzed, crackling slightly as it drains—that's when you know you've done it right. That moment makes all the kneading and shaping worth it, and suddenly these little torpedoes feel like edible proof that you can make something beautiful.

The Art of the Perfect Shape

Shaping kibbeh is less about precision and more about confidence; your hands need to know what they're doing even if your brain is skeptical. The first few times, they'll be lumpy or uneven, and that's fine—they still taste incredible. What matters is keeping the dough cold, keeping your hands wet, and moving quickly so the filling doesn't warm the shell. Once you've made a few dozen, your hands will remember the motion without you thinking about it, and that's when it gets fun.

Serving and Storing

Kibbeh arrives at the table warm and crispy, best served immediately with yogurt, tahini sauce, or a squeeze of lemon. They cool quickly, so don't wait—bite into them while they're still warm enough that the filling is slightly steamy inside. If you have leftovers, they reheat beautifully in a hot oven for about 5 minutes, though honestly, they rarely stick around that long.

Making Ahead and Variations

The beauty of kibbeh is that you can shape them, freeze them uncooked for up to three months, and fry or bake them straight from the freezer without thawing. Just add a minute or two to the cooking time. For a vegetarian version, replace the filling with cooked lentils, sautéed mushrooms, and toasted pine nuts—the spices carry the dish beautifully even without meat.

  • Freeze kibbeh on a baking sheet before transferring to bags so they don't stick together.
  • A vegetarian filling with roasted chickpeas works wonderfully if you don't have lentils on hand.
  • Serve with a simple salad of tomatoes, cucumbers, and fresh herbs to balance the richness.
A close-up of delicious, freshly fried Lebanese Kibbeh, ready to be enjoyed with a dipping sauce. Pin This
A close-up of delicious, freshly fried Lebanese Kibbeh, ready to be enjoyed with a dipping sauce. | duneoven.com

Kibbeh is comfort wrapped in crispy shell, and once you master it, you'll find yourself making it for every gathering, every celebration, every time someone needs to taste home. It's the kind of dish that brings people together without needing to say much at all.

Recipe FAQ

What type of grain is used in kibbeh dough?

Fine bulgur wheat is soaked to soften and mixed with meat and spices to form the dough for kibbeh croquettes.

Can kibbeh be baked instead of fried?

Yes, kibbeh can be brushed with olive oil and baked until golden for a less oily alternative.

What spices are essential for kibbeh filling?

Allspice, cinnamon, black pepper, and salt are key spices that create the warm, aromatic flavor in the filling.

Are pine nuts necessary for kibbeh filling?

Pine nuts add a crunchy texture and nutty flavor, enhancing the richness of the meat filling, but can be omitted if needed.

How do you shape kibbeh croquettes properly?

Using wet hands, form the dough into a thin oval shell, place filling inside, then pinch edges together to seal into an elongated shape.

Lebanese Kibbeh Croquettes

Crispy Lebanese croquettes of spiced meat and bulgur, baked or fried until golden and flavorful.

Prep Time
40 minutes
Cook Time
30 minutes
Total Duration
70 minutes
Published by Dune Oven Sara Whitfield

Recipe Category Weekend Home Favorites

Skill Level Medium

Cuisine Type Lebanese

Servings Made 6 Portions

Dietary Details Dairy-Free

What You Need

Kibbeh Dough

01 1 cup fine bulgur wheat
02 1.1 lbs lean ground beef or lamb
03 1 small onion, finely chopped
04 1 tsp salt
05 1 tsp ground allspice
06 1/2 tsp ground cinnamon
07 1/2 tsp black pepper
08 2 tbsp cold water, as needed

Filling

01 9 oz ground beef or lamb
02 1 small onion, finely chopped
03 1/2 cup pine nuts
04 1 tbsp olive oil
05 1/2 tsp ground allspice
06 1/4 tsp ground cinnamon
07 1/2 tsp salt
08 1/4 tsp black pepper

For Frying or Baking

01 2 cups vegetable oil, for frying
02 Olive oil, for brushing if baking

How To Make It

Step 01

Soften the Bulgur: Rinse the bulgur in cold water, drain thoroughly, and let it sit for 10 minutes to soften.

Step 02

Prepare the Dough: Combine softened bulgur, ground meat, chopped onion, salt, allspice, cinnamon, and black pepper in a large bowl. Knead, adding cold water as needed, until smooth and cohesive. Cover and refrigerate.

Step 03

Cook the Filling: Heat olive oil in a skillet over medium heat. Sauté onions until soft, about 3 minutes. Add ground meat and cook until browned, breaking up lumps. Stir in pine nuts, allspice, cinnamon, salt, and pepper, cooking for 3 to 4 minutes until pine nuts turn golden. Remove from heat and cool slightly.

Step 04

Shape the Kibbeh: Moisten hands and take a golf ball–sized portion of dough. Flatten into a thin oval shell, place 1 to 2 teaspoons of filling in the center, and pinch edges to seal. Shape into a torpedo form. Repeat with remaining dough and filling.

Step 05

Fry the Kibbeh: Heat vegetable oil in a deep pan to 350°F. Fry kibbeh in batches for 4 to 5 minutes until deep golden brown. Drain on paper towels.

Step 06

Bake the Kibbeh: Preheat oven to 390°F. Place kibbeh on a parchment-lined baking sheet, brush with olive oil, and bake for 25 to 30 minutes, turning halfway, until crisp and golden.

Things You'll Need

  • Mixing bowls
  • Skillet
  • Deep-frying pan or oven
  • Slotted spoon or spatula
  • Baking sheet (if baking)

Allergens

Review every ingredient for allergens and speak with a healthcare provider when unsure.
  • Contains gluten (bulgur wheat) and nuts (pine nuts). Check for additional allergens depending on oil and meat sources.

Nutrition Details (per serving)

Nutrition is for your information and isn’t meant as medical advice.
  • Calories: 380
  • Fats: 23 g
  • Carbohydrates: 21 g
  • Proteins: 21 g